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Simple Diffusion

Diffusion is the net movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration

  • This directional movement along a gradient is passive and will continue until molecules become evenly dispersed (equilibrium) 

The rate of diffusion can be influenced by a number of factors, including:

  • Temperature (affects kinetic energy of particles in solution)

  • Molecular size (larger particles are subjected to greater resistance within a fluid medium)

  • Steepness of gradient (rate of diffusion will be greater with a higher concentration gradient)

Simple Diffusion